Congressional Republicans and the White House reached a deal over the weekend to raise the debt ceiling that includes healthcare wins for both sides of the aisle, creating a path forward to prevent economic upheaval roughly a week before a potential federal default.
The 99-page agreement released Sunday to suspend the debt ceiling until January 2025 doesn’t include Medicaid work requirements, a key priority for the White House, but it does claw back billions of unspent COVID-19 relief funds.
The bill, which already faces opposition from some hard-right Republicans, could still be halted in Congress. The government could run out of money to meet its payment obligations as early as Monday without a debt ceiling increase, according to the Treasury Department, with a default threatening Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to states and providers.
What’s in the agreement
The deal claws back roughly $30 billion in unspent pandemic relief funds from dozens of programs under the CMS, National Institutes of Health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, among other agencies.
However, the White House did retain money for some COVID priorities. The Biden administration will retain about $5 billion to develop coronavirus vaccines and treatments in Project NextGen, and to cover the cost of those therapies for uninsured people, according to The New York Times.
The deal leaves healthcare-related federal entitlement programs mostly untouched, a key win touted by the White House in its messaging to Democrats. Despite being targeted by Republicans during negotiations, Medicare, Medicaid and the Inflation Reduction Act emerged unscathed.
Medicaid was particularly at risk. Though the final agreement excludes Medicaid work requirements, last month Republicans in the House passed a debt ceiling bill that would have included the controversial policy. Those requirements would have resulted in an estimated 600,000 people being booted from the safety-net insurance coverage, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
“One thing this budget deal suggests: Democrats won’t go along with Republican proposals to cut or impose restrictions on Medicaid,” tweeted Larry Levitt, executive vice president of health policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation.
If passed, however, the deal would enact work rules for people receiving federal food stamps and those on the family welfare benefits program. Veterans and homeless people would be exempt from food stamp work requirements.
Those provisions put food assistance at risk for very low-income older adults, and “will increase hunger and poverty among that group,” nonpartisan think tank the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities said in a statement on the bill.
The agreement also increases funding for the Cost of War Toxic Exposures Fund, created by bipartisan legislation last summer that expanded healthcare and disability benefits for veterans exposed to toxic burn pits.
The House Rules Committee, which includes a number of critics of House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., who spearhead the negotiations for Republicans, will discuss the legislation Tuesday afternoon.
A full House vote on the bill could come as soon as Wednesday. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has said the Senate will immediately move to consider the bill once it leaves the House.
